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Wf%ʆ���b�y. Introduction The social and cultural transformations of European Cities and their negative effects on 0000005015 00000 n
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Group-Focused Enmity (GFE) Group-focused enmity (GFE) refers to the denigration of specific, primarily weaker, groups on the basis of assigned or selected characteristics. 0000037608 00000 n
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���y&U��|ibG�x���V�&��ݫJ����ʬD�p=C�U9�ǥb�evy�G� �m& Diese Website verwendet Cookies, um die Funktionalität bestimmter Anwendungen zu gewährleisten. Group-focused enmity (GFE) refers to the denigration of specific, primarily weaker, groups on the basis of assigned or selected characteristics. In 2002, the project team working with Professor Heitmeyer started its long-term study of Group-Focused Enmity" with the objective of describing and analyzing the extent and development of the syndrome of group-focused enmity and discriminating attitudes in the population of the Federal Republic of Germany over a period of 10 years. FERNANDO SAVATER, OĞLUMA AHLAK ÜSTÜNE ÖĞÜTLER. 0
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Fear of unemployment, poor social security, unstable emotional situations, negative expectations regarding the future, or perceived political powerlessness – all of these reinforce misanthropic attitudes and actions. 0000001925 00000 n
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Köle farelerle özgür arslanlar sorunudur bu; her iki hayvan türüne de ne denli saygı duysam da. of group-focused enmity in eight European countries on the basis of a tel-ephone survey of a representative sample of one thousand subjects per coun-try. 0000006611 00000 n
One can also speak of a GFE syndrome, as the denigration displays similar patterns and mechanisms across various groups and is based on similar attitudes towards these groups. 318 0 obj
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of the German project on “Group-focused Enmity” (Gruppenbezogene Menschenfeindlichkeit) headed by Heitmeyer (2002), we tested our contentions using structural equation modeling. �=u�p��DH�u��kդ�9pR��C��}�F�:`����g�K��y���Q0=&���KX� �pr ֙��ͬ#�,�%���1@�2���K�
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Dort haben Sie auch die Möglichkeit, sich von der statistischen Erfassung ausnehmen zu lassen. 0000013374 00000 n
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GFE is founded on an ideology according to which people of different social, religious and ethnic backgrounds or different lifestyles are seen as less equal or less valuable. Her birimizin farklı bir rüya gördüğünü hatırlamakta fayda var!! 0000002184 00000 n
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GFE is directed not only against groups of persons who, owing to their origins, are considered unequal, but also against persons who are of the same origin but behave differently, deviating from the norm, or are perceived as being different. 0000082412 00000 n
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�Ԅ[�G�Ӷ��-�Ke�����O���p�8p:00�3(0>`>�~�IA�%C%C"��20�G1�:�-10\������l��2V�| However, it can also take the form of discrimination, ostracism or even violence and is additionally influenced by social factors (for example unemployment or media coverage). SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY OF AGRESSION AND VIOLANCE. The structure of the GFE-syndrome is assumed to be stable over a period of time even though the level of approval can vary across time, cultures and individuals. 0000006013 00000 n
Such groups are confronted not only with hostile attitudes but also with hostile actions, with the result that their physical integrity is also at risk. Empirical studies confirm that persons with a low sense of social recognition display more out-group devaluation and group-focused enmity based on an ideology of human inequality. d[30T�"�_ ̾�
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